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Manikarnika Ghat: Understanding the Sacred Cremation Grounds

Manikarnika Ghat: Understanding the Sacred Cremation Grounds

Introduction

Manikarnika Ghat is Varanasi’s most sacred cremation ground, where funeral pyres burn continuously, symbolizing the eternal cycle of life and death. Believed to grant moksha (liberation from rebirth), this ghat offers a profound experience of Hindu funeral rituals. This guide explores its history, significance, and visitor guidelines.

History and Legends

Dating back to the 5th century, as noted in a Gupta inscription, Manikarnika Ghat is one of Varanasi’s oldest ghats. Mythology links it to Goddess Sati’s earring falling here, or Lord Vishnu digging the Manikarnika Kund with his chakra. The ghat was paved in 1730 with support from Peshwa Bajirao, cementing its status as a sacred site.

Significance

In Hinduism, cremation at Manikarnika Ghat is believed to liberate the soul, granting moksha. The ghat operates 24/7, with an estimated 300 cremations daily, handled by the Dom community. The eternal fire and Manikarnika Kund add to its spiritual weight, making it a pivotal pilgrimage site.

What to Expect

  • Cremation Ceremonies: Continuous funeral pyres and rituals conducted by Doms, offering insight into Hindu beliefs about death.
  • Manikarnika Kund: A sacred pond near the ghat, used for ritual bathing.
  • Temples: Includes the Shiva Durga Temple, built in 1850 by the Maharaja of Awadh.
  • Atmosphere: Intense yet spiritual, with chants, smoke, and mourners creating a unique ambiance.

Tips for Visitors

  • Respect and Sensitivity: Avoid photographing cremations and maintain a respectful distance from rituals.
  • Dress Code: Wear modest clothing covering shoulders and knees.
  • Guides: A local guide can provide valuable context about the ghat’s significance.
  • Timing: Visit between 7 AM and 9 PM for safety and visibility.

Nearby Attractions

  • Dashashwamedh Ghat: Famous for its evening Ganga Aarti.
  • Scindia Ghat: Known for its submerged Shiva temple.
  • Kashi Vishwanath Temple: A major Shiva temple nearby.

For a broader overview of all the riverfront steps, see our complete guide to the ghats of Varanasi.

Conclusion

Manikarnika Ghat offers a profound glimpse into Hindu beliefs about life, death, and salvation. While the experience can be intense, it’s an essential part of understanding Varanasi’s spiritual landscape. Visit with respect to appreciate its deep cultural significance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Manikarnika Ghat so famous? Manikarnika Ghat is famous because it is the principal cremation ghat in Varanasi. It is believed that anyone cremated here attains moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth), making it one of the most sacred places for Hindus to perform last rites.

Can tourists visit Manikarnika Ghat? Yes, tourists can visit Manikarnika Ghat, but it is essential to do so with utmost respect and sensitivity. It is a place of mourning, not a tourist attraction. Photography is strictly prohibited.

What is the story behind Manikarnika Ghat's name? One popular legend states that the ghat is named after the 'manikarna' (earring) of Goddess Sati, which fell at this spot when Lord Shiva was carrying her body. Another legend says Lord Vishnu dug a pond (kund) here, and while he was meditating, Lord Shiva's earring fell into it.

Is there a fee to enter Manikarnika Ghat? No, there is no official fee to enter or observe the rituals at Manikarnika Ghat. Be cautious of anyone demanding money for access or for taking photos, as these are often scams.